Search results for "Quantum wells"

showing 10 items of 11 documents

Effects of rapid thermal annealing on the optical properties of low-loss 1.3μm GaInNAs∕GaAs saturable Bragg reflectors

2004

We report studies of the effect of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) on the optical properties of a low-loss 1.3 mum saturable Bragg reflector (SBR), consisting of a GaInNAs/GaAs single quantum well embedded in an AlAs/GaAs Bragg reflector grown monolithically on a GaAs substrate. RTA gives rise to a blueshift of the photoluminescence (PL) peak (and therefore of the excitonic absorption peak) and an enhancement of PL intensity, while the reflectivity properties including peak reflectivity and bandwidth are not degraded. Temperature dependent photoluminescence measurements show that the RTA-induced blueshift of photoluminescence consists of two components: one originating from the increase of op…

:Science::Physics::Optics and light [DRNTU]PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industrychemical beamPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectDistributed Bragg reflectorBlueshiftGallium arsenideCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOptoelectronicsSemiconducting galliumRapid thermal annealingbusinessSemiconductor quantum wellsRefractive indexQuantum wellJournal of Applied Physics
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Intense laser effects on donor impurity in a cylindrical single and vertically coupled quantum dots under combined effects of hydrostatic pressure an…

2010

WOS: 000280235800010

ChemistryHydrostatic pressureBinding energyGeneral Physics and AstronomySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsEffective mass (solid-state physics)Quantum wellsImpurityQuantum dotIntense laser effectsElectric fieldElectric fieldRectangular potential barrierAtomic physicsHydrostatic pressureImpurityQuantum well
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Electron spectra in double quantum wells of different shapes

2022

We suggest a method for calculating electronic spectra in ordered and disordered semiconductor structures (superlattices) forming double quantum wells (QW). In our method, we represent the solution of Schr\"odinger equation for QW potential with the help of the solution of the corresponding diffusion equation. This is because the diffusion is the mechanism, which is primarily responsible for amorphization (disordering) of the QW structure, leading to so-called interface mixing. We show that the electron spectrum in such a structure depends on the shape of the quantum well, which, in turn, corresponds to an ordered or disordered structure. Namely, in a disordered substance, QW typically has …

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencequantum wellssemiconductor structuresdensity of statesMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectNew Journal of Physics
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Entanglement dynamics of two independent cavity-embedded quantum dots

2010

We investigate the dynamical behavior of entanglement in a system made by two solid-state emitters, as two quantum dots, embedded in two separated micro-cavities. In these solid-state systems, in addition to the coupling with the cavity mode, the emitter is coupled to a continuum of leaky modes providing additional losses and it is also subject to a phonon-induced pure dephasing mechanism. We model this physical configuration as a multipartite system composed by two independent parts each containing a qubit embedded in a single-mode cavity, exposed to cavity losses, spontaneous emission and pure dephasing. We study the time evolution of entanglement of this multipartite open system finally …

DephasingFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementOpen system (systems theory)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaOpen quantum systemsAtomic and Molecular PhysicsQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Spontaneous emissionMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsTime evolutionCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Mathematical Physics; Condensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMultipartite68.65.Hb Quantum dots (patterned in quantum wells)Quantum dotQubitPhysics::Accelerator Physicsand OpticsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)68.65.Hb Quantum dots (patterned in quantum wells); Open quantum systems
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Indium surfactant effect on AlN/GaN heterostructures grown by metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy: Applications to intersubband transitions

2006

We report on a dramatic improvement of the optical and structural properties of AlN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) grown by metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy using indium as a surfactant. This improvement is observed using photoluminescence as well as x-ray diffraction. Atomic force microscopy shows different surface morphologies between samples grown with and without In. This is ascribed to a modified relaxation mechanism induced by different surface kinetics. These improved MQWs exhibit intersubband absorption at short wavelength (2 mu m). The absorption linewidth is as low as 65 meV and the absorption coefficient is increased by 85%.

GaN/AlN quantumMaterials sciencePhotoluminescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industrySUPERLATTICESSuperlatticeMULTIPLE-QUANTUM WELLSMU-Mchemistry.chemical_elementquantum dotsHeterojunctionRELAXATIONGallium nitrideEpitaxyLAYERSGANchemistryQuantum dotOptoelectronicsbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Quantum wellIndium
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Correlation between optical properties and barrier composition in InxGa1−xP/GaAs quantum wells

1998

9 páginas, 11 figuras.

III-V semiconductorsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceBand gapExcitonAlloyGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.materialGallium arsenideSpectral line broadeningchemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Optical constantsInterface structureFluctuationsSemiconductor quantum wellsPhotoluminescenceQuantum wellCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherGallium compoundsUNESCO::FÍSICAHeterojunctionInterface statesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectStoichiometryEnergy gapchemistryIndium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Gallium arsenide ; Semiconductor quantum wells ; Interface structure ; Photoluminescence ; Excitons ; Interface states ; Fluctuations ; Stoichiometry ; Spectral line broadening ; Energy gap ; Optical constantsengineeringExcitonsMolecular beam epitaxy
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Nitride-based heterostructures grown by MOCVD for near- and mid-infrared intersubband transitions

2007

Intersubband (lSB) optical absorption in different nitride-based heterostructures grown by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) is reported. The role of indium in AlInN/GaN multi-quantum wells (MQWs) is investigated. At high concentration (15%) AlInN is quasi lattice-matched to GaN and no cracks appear in the structure. At very low indium concentration (similar to 2%) the material quality is improved without decreasing the ISB transition wavelength with respect to the case of indium-free structures. Different mechanisms of strain relaxation in pure and 2% indium-doped AlN/GaN MQW structures are also investigated. ISB transition wavelengths of 2 urn for AlN/GaN MQWs, and 3 mu n f…

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryMULTIPLE-QUANTUM WELLSMU-MInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementHeterojunctionSurfaces and InterfacesChemical vapor depositionNitrideCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryMaterials ChemistryABSORPTIONOptoelectronicsMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIndiumQuantum well
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Consequences of the spatial localization on the exciton recombination dynamics in InGaP/GaAs heterostructures

2002

5 páginas, 4 figuras.

PhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherChemistryExcitonHeterojunctionSurfaces and InterfacesQuantum effectsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsGallium arsenideCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundQuantum wellsGallium arsenideMaterials ChemistryContinuous wavePhotoluminescenceMolecular beam epitaxyBiexcitonQuantum wellMolecular beam epitaxySurface Science
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Blue lasing at room temperature in high quality factor GaN/AlInN microdisks with InGaN quantum wells

2007

The authors report on the achievement of optically pumped III-V nitride blue microdisk lasers operating at room temperature. Controlled wet chemical etching of an AlInN interlayer lattice matched to GaN allows forming inverted cone pedestals. Whispering gallery modes are observed in the photoluminescence spectra of InGaN/GaN quantum wells embedded in the GaN microdisks. Typical quality factors of several thousands are found (Q>4000). Laser action at similar to 420 nm is achieved under pulsed excitation at room temperature for a peak power density of 400 kW/cm(2). The lasing emission linewidth is down to 0.033 nm.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryBOXESSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSemiconductor laser theoryGANOptical pumpingMICROCAVITIESLaser linewidthOpticsLASERSSemiconductors Laser physics Photoluminescence spectroscopy Oscillator strengths Quantum wells Optical absorption Whispering gallery wave Nitrides Etching Electrical properties and parametersOptoelectronicsStimulated emissionWhispering-gallery waveGAAS MICRODISKSbusinessLasing thresholdQuantum well
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Temperature dependence of the effective mobility edge and recombination dynamics of free and localized excitons in InGaP/GaAs quantum wells

2003

3 páginas, 1 figura.-- Comunicación presentada al Proceedings of the International Conference on Superlattices, Nano-structures and Nano-devices ICSNN 2002 o-structures and Nano-devices ICSNN 2002.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherExcitonEdge (geometry)Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeQuantum wellsDisordersymbolsFermi–Dirac statisticsContinuous wavePhotoluminescenceRecombinationBiexcitonQuantum wellPhysica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures
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